Mr. S.T.Nandasara

BDev(SL),MCS(SL),MACS,MBCS,

Lecturer


Research Interests:
  • IT R&D on National Language Development
  • Multimedia and Hypermedia Technology
  • Internet Technology
  • Digital Signal Processing and Video Technolog

Publication Summary

Conference Papers
4
Conference Abstracts
0
Posters
0
Journal Papers
7
Books
7
Book Chapters
3
Other
3

Biography

S.T. Nandasara is a long serving prominent academic since 1980, in the Faculty of Medicine and then from 1981 in the Faculty of Science of the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.  He developed the first ever national web site for Sri Lanka in 1996 while being a researcher on the WIDE Project at University of Keio, Japan. The site was officially launch in July, 1996 as the national web site of Sri Lanka (www.lk). Later he joined hands with the Internet Research and Development Unit of NUS, Singapore to transform www.lk to be a multilingual national portal available in  Sinhala, Tamil and English. Later, he served as the project coordinator for the Kothmale Community Internet Radio Project, from 1998 to1999. The project was commissioned to assess the potential benefits of new communication technologies to remote areas by providing Internet facilities through the www.kirana.lk in all three languages.

Nandasara was a Member of the Forum for Multilingual Information Processing (MLIT) and Asian Forum for Standardization of Information processing (AFSIT) both were established by Center of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC) form 1997 to 2001. He also served as a committee member of the project for the “Cultural Diversity and Information Network - CDIN”, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo, form 2002 to2004 to construct a network of science, culture and information through international comparative studies. He was a co-leader of the Asian Language Resource Network Project from 2005 to 2008 of Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan and is a member of IFIP’s Working Group of the History of Computer Education.

Nandasara initiated the incorporation of Sinhala and Tamil capabilities into the personal computers in1990s for DOS systems. This work, using Sinhala standards (Sri Lanka Sinhala Standard Code for Information Interchange - SLASCII), created the first ever Sinhala/English bilingual character based API, called SBIOS (Sinhala BIOS), and TBIOS (Tamil BIOS) for Tamil/English bilingual character based API. Sinhala keyboard layout that and Tamil keyboard layout was used with very popular trilingual word processor WT ver. 1.0 (well known by then as ‘WadanTharuwa’ වදන්තරුව developed by S. T. Nandasara). 

During the mid 1990s and the introduction of desktop publishing (DTP) with PCs, there was a demand for quality printing on desktop computers. The first attempt to introduce desktop publishing for the IBM-PC was made with Xerox Ventura. However, Xerox offered no technical support for installing non-roman fonts. Thanks to the tag concept, which Ventura featured for formatting text and paragraphs, Nandasara developed the ‘Athwela’ (අත්වැල) software in 1994 to support trilingual (Sinhala, Tamil, and English) DTP with Ventura. This move in character-rendering technology with bitmapped font technology for laser printers opened the way for the next stage of text processing, and it coincided with the emergence of new designs for the Sinhala character code. Any 300dpi Laser Printer & 24 pin Dot Matrix Printers were supported and more than 100 deferent Sinhala & Tamil Bitmap fonts was developed. This product was marketed by the Computing Services center of the Institute of Computer Technology of the University of Colombo.

Nandasara has been a member of many Working Committees, recommending standards on use of Sinhala and Tamil in information technology development and implementation. He was a member of the Sectoral Committee on Information Technology of the Sri Lanka Standard Institute (1993-2008). Nandasara was the National Coordinator and a Member for the ISO WG2 (1997-1998), by closely working with ISO and the Unicode Consortium, he was instrumental in standardization of Sinhala scripts. Nandasara is also an alumni of University of Colombo and holds a special degree in development studies in Mathematics and statistics.

Academic

  • B. Dev (SL) Special Degree in Development Studies, Second Class, Honors (Upper Division), University of Colombo, 1979, Subjects Offered:Statistics, Mathematics, Economics, Econometrics, Computer Programming & Operational Research
  • Computer Application and Statistical Application Development, University of Reading, United Kingdom, January 1983 to April 1984
  • Postgraduate Training in Computer Science, University of Essex, United Kingdom, October 1984 to September 1985 
  • Hardware Maintenance and Repairing of BBC Computers, University of Reading, United Kingdom, May 1984 to September 1984.
  • Logic of Programs by Prof. Zohar Manna (Stanford, USA), Prof. Richard Waldinger (Stanford, USA), Prof. Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France) and Prof. Gerad Berry (INRIA, France), Third Asian School on Computer Science, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand, December 1988.
  • Programming Languages: Object-Oriented, Functional, and Logic by Prof. Guy Cousineau (ENS, France), Prof. Gilles Kahn (INRIA, France), Prof. Leon Sterling (Case Western Reserve, USA) and Prof. Peter Wegner (Brown, USA), Fourth Asian School on Computer Science, “ Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand, November 1989.
  • Fundamentals of Computer Graphics by Prof. Jean-Daniel Biossonat (INRIA, France), Prof. Claude Puech (ENS, France), Prof. Bernard Chazelle (Princeton, USA) and Prof. Leonidas Guibas (Stanford, USA), Fifth Asian School on Computer Science, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand, December 1990.
  • Computer Science-Algorithms and Randomness, Sixth Asian School on Computer Science, Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand, December 1992.
  • Art of Digital Circuit Design – Special Course on VLSI, NECNET, Ministry of Science and Technology, Bangkok Thailand, December, 1992.
  • Postgraduate Training in Multimedia Technology, Prof. Jun Murai Lab,  Faculty of Environmental Information, University of Keio, Shonan Fugisawa Campus, Fugisawa, Japan, March 1995 to October 1995.
  • Research and Development Training on Robust Speech Recognition, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan, 3rd June, 2003 to   28th June, 2003.
  • Research and Development Training on Robust Speech Recognition, Graduate School of Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Tempaku-cho Toyohashi 441-8580 Japan, 11th May, 2004 to   12th June, 2004

Awards

Not included yet.

Teaching

Employment

Director/NODES

November 15th 2010 to December 31st 2014
National Online Distance Education Service (NODES)
Ministry of Higher Education
No. 18, Ward Place, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka

Lecturer/Dept. of Communication and Media Technologies

May 15th, 1996 to to-date
Universityof Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Coordinator/ADMTC

July 05th 2010 to to-date
Advanced Digital Media Technology Centre
University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
University of Colombo, Sri Lanka

Coordinator/ADMTC

September 01st 2002 to 30th September, 2005
Advanced Digital Media Technology Centre
University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
University of Colombo, Sri Lanka

Project Coordinating Manager/JICA Funded Project

June 01st 2002 to May 31st 2005
JICA Project for Human Resource Development in Information Technology through capacity building of the University of Colombo School of Computing (UCSC)
University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Employment History

Jan. 1980 to Mar. 1981

Research Assistant, January 07, 1980 to March 31, 1981
Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo

Apr. 1981 to Dec. 1982

Technical Assistant, April 01, 1981 to December 31, 1982
Statistical Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Colombo

Jan.1983 to Nov. 1987

Statistical Officer, January 17, 1983 to November 2, 1987
Dept. of Statistics and Computer Science,Faculty of Science, University of Colombo

Nov.1987 to May 1992

Instructor in Computer Technology, November 2, 1987 to May 15, 1992
Instituteof Computer Technology, University of Colombo

May 1992 to May 1996

Senior Instructor in Computer Technology, May 15, 1992 to May 15, 1996
Instituteof Computer Technology, University of Colombo

May 1996 to Sep. 2002

Lecturer in Computer Science, May 15, 1996 to September 2002
Instituteof Computer Technology, University of Colombo

Sep. 2002 to to-date

Lecturer in Computer Science, September 2002 to to-date
University of Colombo School of Computing, University of Colombo

Jan. 1991 to to-date

Consultant, Computing Services Center, January 1, 1991 to to-date
Instituteof Computer Technology, University of Colombo

Jul.1992 to May 1993

Information Technology Consultant, July 1, 1992 to May 31, 1993
Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand

 

Professional Activities

  • Member of the Computer Society of Sri Lanka, Membership No.: M 20, Member since August, 1990
  • Member of the Australian Computer Society, Membership No.: 1018710, Member since May, 1992
  • Member of the British Computer Society, Membership No.: M08607389, Member since April, 1993
  • Member  of the International Directory of Experts Specialized in Informatics, UNESCO, Inter-governmental Informatics Programme, 7, place de Fontenory,75352 Paris, 07 SP. (Page 169, Second Edition – 1994) Online  Version: Reference – LK 212 http://www.unesco.org/webworld/informatics_experts/
  • Member of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Membership No. 4371343, Member since 2005
  • Teaching in Post Graduate, Diploma and Undergraduate Courses for more than 30 years 

 

Consultation

Projects

  • Contribution to development and implementation of Institute of Computer Technology (ICT) project - 490 million Yen Technical Grant (1986-1987).
  • Coordinator/Negotiator – for the Project for “Human Resource Development in Information Technology through capacity building of the University of Colombo School of Computing”, 390 Million Japanese Yen Grant by Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA), (2000-2002). 
  • National Correspondent/Member (from 1997 to 2000), MLIT - Forum for Multilingual Information Processing, CICC, Japan (1997-2000).
  • National Correspondent/Member (from 2000 to 2001), AFSIT - Asian Forum for Standardization of Information Technology, CICC, Japan (1987-2001).
  • National Correspondent/Member (form 2002 to 2005) - AFIT - Asian Forum for Information Technology, CICC, Japan (2002-2010).
  • National Correspondent/Member, DocSII (Document Style Information Interchange (DocSII), CICC, Japan (2003-2005).
  • Committee Member (from 2002 to 2004), Project for the “Cultural Diversity and Information Network - CDIN”, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo, Japan (2002-2004).
  • Co-Leader and Researcher, Asian Language Resource Network (ALRN Project), Management & Information Systems Science, Nagaoka University of Technology (NUT) (2005-2008).
  • Project Coordicatior, Adult Computer Literacy Project, Institute of Computer Technology, University of Colombo, October, 1988 – September, 1989.
  • Technical Coordinator – Development of Rural Multilingual Database through Community Radio Project, Funded by UNESCO - Contract No. 401023.6, (1998-1999)

Publications

2017

K.G.N.D. Karunarathn, K.V. Liyanage, D.A.S. Ruwanmini, G.K.A. Dias, S.T. Nandasara, (January 2017), "Recognizing ancient Sinhala Inscription Characters using Neural Network Technologies" , in International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS) , vol.Vol., pp.37-49

2016

D.A.S. Ruwanmini, K.V. Liyanage, K.G.N.D. Karunarathn, G.K.A. Dias, S.T. Nandasara, (December , 2016), "An Architecture for an Inscription Recognition System for Sinhala Epigraphy" , in International Journal of Research – Granthalayah , vol.4, Is, pp.48-64

2015

S.T.Nandasara, (2015), "Bridging the Digital Divide in Sri Lanka Some Challenges and Opportunities" , vol.8
Nandasara S. T., Yoshiki Mikami, (May 2015), "Bridging the Digital Divide in Sri Lanka Some Challenges and Opportunities in using Sinhala in ICT" , in The International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions , vol.8 , Sri Lanka

2014

G.A.D.P.S. Seneviratna, S.T.Nandasara, (Dec 2014), "Web Based Project Collaboration Monitoring and Management System" , in International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging , Colombo, Sri Lanka

2012

S.T.Nandasara, (February, 2012), "Free Education Systems and Development of Computer Science Education in Sri Lanka" , in නිදහස-64 ශ්රී9 ලාංකේය විද්වත් ශාස්ත්රීවය ලිපි සරණිය , pp.212-239 , Colombo, Sri Lanka
S.T.Nandasara, (2012), "Evolution of Computer Science Education in the purview of Free Education" , vol.387, pp.pp 127-142

2009

C.Y. Choong, Y. Mikami, C.A. Marasinghe, S.T.Nandasara, (December 2009), "Optimizing n-gram Order of an n-gram Based Language Identification Algorithm for 68 Written Languages" , in The International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions , vol.2(Numbe), pp.21-28
N D Kodikara, D D Karunaratne, S T Nandasara, G K A Dias, A.H. Thalagala , (2009), "Panel of writers-2009 - Information Communication Technology - Grade 11" , Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka
S.T.Nandasara, (Mar 2009), "From the Past to the Present Evolution of Computing in the Sinhala Language" , in IEEE Annals of the History of Computing , pp.32-45
S.T.Nandasara, S. Kodama, C.Y. Choong, R. Caminero, A. Tarcan, R. Hammam, R.L. Nagano, Y. Mikami, (Jan 2009), "An Analysis of Asian Language Web Pages" , in The International Journal on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions , pp.12-23
S T Nandasara, Yoshiki Mikami, (2009), "Guest Editors Introduction Asian Language Processing History and Perspectives" , in IEEE Annals of the History of Computing , vol.31, pp.4-7
N D Kodikara, D D Karunaratne, S T Nandasara, G K A Dias, A.H. Thalagala, (2009), "Information Communication Technology Grade 11 Ministry of Education Sri Lanka "
N D Kodikara, D D Karunaratne, S T Nandasara, G K A Dias, A.H. Thalagala, (2009), "Information Communication Technology - Grade 10 Ministry of Education Sri Lanka "

2008

Nandasara S. T., Yoshiki Mikami, (2008), "Sinhala Computing in Early Stage Sri Lanka Experience" , in IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, History of Computing Education 3 , pp.157-165 , USA
Nandasara S. T., (2008), " Easy Way to Develop Websites " , in වෙබ් අඩවි නිර්මාණයට සරල මගක් (Easy Way to Develop Websites) , Colombo, Sri Lanka

2007

S T Nandasara, Hammam Riza, Yoshiki Mikami, (May 2007), "ICT for Indonesia s National and Local Languages Discovering the Digital Divide Issues" , in Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Journal , vol.2, pp.44-54 , Indonesia
Nandasara S. T., (2007), "Short notes on Prof V K Samaranayake" , in Partners in Progress, A Felicitation Volume in honour of Vidya Jyothi Prof. V.K. Samaranayake , pp.234-239 , Colombo, Sri Lanka

2006

Nandasara S. T., Samaranayake V. K., Yoshiki Mikami, (2006), "Revolutionary Development of Computer Education A Success Story" , in IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, History of Computing Education 2 , vol.Volum, pp.167-180 , Boston, USA

2005

S.T.Nandasara, (2005), "Towards in IT based society" , in Vidurava, National Science Foundation , vol.22, pp.18-19

2000

Nandasara S. T., (1999-2000), "The Unicode Standard 3 0 Contributing author Chapter 9 " , in Unicode Consortium , USA

1998

Nandasara S. T., Senaratna, P. M, (1998), " - The Internet " , in “අන්තර්ජාලය” - “The Internet”, , pp.352 pages , Colombo, Sri Lanka

1997

Nandasara S. T., (1997), " - The Short Internet Guide Book " , in “අන්තර්ජාලය ට කෙටි අත් වැලක්” - “The Short Internet Guide Book” , pp.32 Pages , Colombo, Sri Lanka

1994

Nandasara S. T., (1994), " - Pasan Maga A Guide to Computers and Communications " , in A Guide to Computers and Communications , pp.170 pages , Colombo, Sri Lanka